The developments of organic thin film solar cells (organic semiconductor solar cells) have received a tremendous boost over the last decade. There are two typical manufacturing processes, spin-coating and vacuum sublimation. A spin-coating technique involves first the dissolution of the semiconductor materials in an appropriate organic solvent followed by its deposition on the supporting substrate. A vacuum sublimation technique involves depositing insoluble materials under high vacuum to produce a thin-film.

These organic thin film solar cells are lightweight and have high process ability while maintaining low production costs and can be expected to emerge as the next generation of solar cells replacing silicon solar cells which are currently in common use.

Currently, TCI is exercising considerable efforts in the development of high purity organic semiconductor materials by employing the sublimation refining technique. This page also enlists the different electrolytes available for use in Lithium-ion batteries.”

Reseach For Solar Cell

Research for Lithium Battery

Reseach For Solar Cell

Semiconductors

H1194	T1934	D3934
D3933	D3932	D3526
D2565	B1767	B2696
B3109	T0847	P0972
P0984	D2116	D2981
D2983	B2713	D3303
D1910	D2172	T0561
T2233	P1365	B3562
P1685	V0021	B2694
D0711	B2695	D0905
B2983	B1641	B1660
B1694	B1642	M2088
D2448	D3236	T2269
T1812	N0001	P0030
P0078	P1629	P0656
Q0057	Q0083	T1361
T2310

H1194	1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,15,16,17,18,22,23,24,25-Hexadecafluorophthalocyanine Copper(II) (purified by sublimation)
T1934	1,3,5-Tri(9H-carbazol-9-yl)benzene (purified by sublimation)
D3934	2,7-Dibromo-9,9-di-n-octylfluorene
D3933	2,7-Dibromo-9,9-dihexylfluorene
D3932	2,7-Dibromocarbazole
D3526	2,7-Diphenyl[1]benzothieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophene
D2565	2,9-Dibutyl-1,10-phenanthroline
B1767	2-(4-tert-Butylphenyl)-5-(4-biphenylyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
B2696	2-(4-tert-Butylphenyl)-5-(4-biphenylyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (purified by sublimation)
B3109	2-Bromo-9-fluorenone
T0847	3,4,7,8-Tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
P0972	3,4,9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic Dianhydride
P0984	3,4,9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic Diimide
D2116	3,6-Diaminocarbazole
D2981	3,6-Dibromo-9-phenylcarbazole
D2983	3,6-Dibromocarbazole
B2713	4,4'-Bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl
D3303	4,4'-Dibromo-4''-phenyltriphenylamine
D1910	4,4'-Dibromotriphenylamine
D2172	4-(N,N-Diphenylamino)benzaldehyde
T0561	5,6,11,12-Tetraphenylnaphthacene
T2233	5,6,11,12-Tetraphenylnaphthacene (refined product of T0561)
P1365	5,7,12,14-Pentacenetetrone
B3562	6,13-Bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl)pentacene
P1685	6,13-Pentacenedione
V0021	9-Vinylcarbazole
B2694	Bathocuproine (purified by sublimation)
D0711	Bathocuproine
B2695	Bathophenanthroline (refined product of D0905)
D0905	Bathophenanthroline
B2983	Benzo[ghi]perylene
B1641	Fullerene C60 (pure)
B1660	Fullerene C60
B1694	Fullerene C70
B1642	Fullerene Extract, C60 (contains ca. 20% C70)
M2088	Methyl [6.6]-Phenyl-C61-butyrate
D2448	N,N'-Diphenyl-N,N'-di(m-tolyl)benzidine
D3236	N,N'-Diphenyl-N,N'-di(m-tolyl)benzidine (purified by sublimation)
T2269	N,N,N',N'-Tetrakis(p-tolyl)benzidine
T1812	N,N,N',N'-Tetraphenylbenzidine
N0001	Naphthacene
P0030	Pentacene (purified by sublimation)
P0078	Perylene
P1629	Perylene (refined product of P0078)
P1197	Perylenedicarboxylic Acid Diisobutyl Ester (mixture of regioisomer)
P0656	Poly(N-vinylcarbazole)
Q0057	Quinacridone
Q0083	Quinacridone (purified by sublimation)
T1361	Tris(4-bromophenyl)amine
T2310	Tris(4-formylphenyl)amine

Thiophenes

B1276	T1196	D3678
D3526	D3928	E0741
B1458	D2098	D2016
E0378	H0722	H0756
M0440	O0213	N0533
O0245	P1127	P1128
U0056	D2755	O0313
Q0078	Q0079	S0505
S0504	T2206

B1276	2,2'-Bithiophene
T1196	2,2':5',2''-Terthiophene (=alpha-Terthienyl)
D3678	2,5-Dibromothieno[3,2-b]thiophene
D3526	2,7-Diphenyl[1]benzothieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophene
D3928	3,4'-Dihexyl-2,2'-bithiophene
E0741	3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene
B1458	3-Butylthiophene
D2098	3-Decylthiophene
D2016	3-Dodecylthiophene
E0378	3-Ethylthiophene
H0722	3-Heptylthiophene
H0756	3-Hexylthiophene
M0440	3-Methylthiophene
O0213	3-n-Octylthiophene
N0533	3-Nonylthiophene
O0245	3-Octadecylthiophene
P1127	3-Pentylthiophene
P1128	3-Propylthiophene
U0056	3-Undecylthiophene
D2755	5,5'-Dibromo-2,2'-bithiophene
O0313	alpha-Octithiophene
Q0078	alpha-Quarterthiophene
Q0079	alpha-Quinquethiophene
S0505	alpha-Septithiophene
S0504	alpha-Sexithiophene
T2206	Tetradecafluoro-alpha-sexithiophene (purified by sublimation)

Pyrroles

H0809

M1144

O0241

H0809	3-Heptylpyrrole
M1144	3-Methylpyrrole
O0241	3-n-Octylpyrrole

Dyes

O0234	O0319	B2111
B2088	T1256	T2222
T1729	T1438	T1815
T1832	T1494	T1495
T1497	T1360	T1730
T2452	T2451	D2860
C1630	T0037	E0204
T0050	P0598	C0700
P0887	P1005	C0426
C0436	E0201	E0783
F0142	G0178	I0535
P0774	P1018	T1358
A5020	P0355	P1795
C1167	P1006	P1049
P0766	P0996	S0363
P1024	P0997	P0655
P0156	P0436	P0540
R0039	R0040	P0973
A5015	T0036	T1359
A5014	A5012	A5013
P0767	T1861

O0234	2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-Octaethylporphyrin
O0319	2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-Octafluoro-5,10,15,20-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)-21H,23H-porphine
B2111	3-(2-Benzimidazolyl)-7-(diethylamino)coumarin
B2088	3-(2-Benzothiazolyl)-7-(diethylamino)coumarin
T1256	4,4',4'',4'''-Tetra-tert-butylphthalocyanine Copper
T2222	5,10,15,20-Tetra(4-pyridyl)porphyrin
T1729	5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-21H,23H-porphine
T1438	5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(2,6-dichlorophenyl)porphyrin
T1815	5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-21H,23H-porphine
T1832	5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)porphyrin
T1494	5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(4-aminophenyl)porphyrin
T1495	5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(4-carboxymethyloxyphenyl)-21H,23H-porphine
T1497	5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin
T1360	5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(4-methoxyphenyl)porphyrin
T1730	5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin
T2452	5,10,15,20-Tetrakis[3,5-bis(per-O-methyl-alpha-cyclodextrin-6-yloxy)phenyl]-21H,23H-porphine
T2451	5,10,15,20-Tetrakis[4-(per-O-methyl-alpha-cyclodextrin-6-yloxy)phenyl]-21H,23H-porphine
D2860	5,15-Diphenyl-21H,23H-porphine
C1630	5-(4-Carboxyphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin
T0037	Acid Red 87
E0204	Acid Red 91
T0050	Acid Red 92
P0598	Basic Blue 1
C0700	Brilliant Blue R
P0887	Cobalt(II) Phthalocyanine
P1005	Copper(II) Phthalocyanine (alpha-form)
C0426	Cryptocyanine
C0436	Cyanine
E0201	Eriochrome Cyanine R
E0783	Ethyl 6-[4-(Diphenylamino)phenyl]coumarin-3-carboxylate
F0142	Food Red No. 104
G0178	Gallocyanine
I0535	Indocyanine Green
P0774	Iron(II) Phthalocyanine
P1018	Magnesium Phthalocyanine
T1358	meso-Tetraphenylchlorin
A5020	Oxo[5,10,15,20-tetra(4-pyridyl)porphyrinato]titanium(IV) [Determination of Glucose in Serum and Urine]
P0355	Phthalocyanine
P1795	Phthalocyanine (purified by sublimation)
C1167	Phthalocyanine Chloroaluminum
P1006	Phthalocyanine Copper (beta-form)
P1049	Phthalocyanine Dilithium
P0766	Phthalocyanine Lead
P0996	Phthalocyanine Silicon Dichloride
S0363	Phthalocyanine Silver
P1024	Phthalocyanine Tin(II)
P0997	Phthalocyanine Tin(IV) Dichloride
P0655	Pigment Blue 15
P0660	Pigment Green 7
P0156	Pinacyanol Chloride
P0436	Pinacyanol Iodide
P0540	Protoporphyrin Disodium Salt
R0039	Rhodamine 6G
R0040	Rhodamine B
S0271	Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin
P0973	Sodium Phthalocyanine
A5015	TCPP [=Tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin] [Ultra-high sensitive spectrophotometric reagent for Cu, Cd] [For the simultaneous determination of metals by HPLC]
T0036	Tetrabromofluorescein Potassium Salt
T1359	Tetraphenylporphyrin (Chlorin free)
A5014	TMPyP [=alpha,beta,gamma,delta-Tetrakis(1-methylpyridinium-4-yl)porphyrin p-Toluenesulfonate] [Ultra-high sensitive spectrophotometric reagent for Cu, Mg] [For the simultaneous determination of metals by HPLC]
A5012	TPP (=Tetraphenylporphyrin) [Ultra-high sensitive spectrophotometric reagent for Cu]
A5013	TPPS Hydrate (=Tetraphenylporphyrin Tetrasulfonic Acid Hydrate) [Ultra-high sensitive spectrophotometric reagent for transition metals]
P0767	Zinc Phthalocyanine
T1861	[5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(4-methoxyphenyl)porphyrinato]cobalt(II)

Ferrocenes

D1273	H0463	B0886
F0312	F0313	D0444
H0464	A0766	B2063
V0064

D1273	1,1'-Dimethylferrocene
H0463	1-Hydroxyethylferrocene
B0886	Benzoylferrocene
F0312	Cyclohexenylferrocene
F0313	Cyclopentenylferrocene
D0444	Ferrocene
H0464	Hydroxymethylferrocene
A0766	tert-Amylferrocene
B2063	tert-Butylferrocene
V0064	Vinylferrocene

Charge Transfer Materials

B1518	D1854	D2137
D1593	D2165	T0078
T0077	T1131	T0980

B1518	1,1'-Bis(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium Dichloride
D1854	1,1'-Di-n-octyl-4,4'-bipyridinium Dibromide
D2137	1,1'-Dibenzyl-4,4'-bipyridinium Dichloride Hydrate
D1593	1,1'-Diheptyl-4,4'-bipyridinium Dibromide [for Electrochromic Material]
D2165	1,1'-Diphenyl-4,4'-bipyridinium Dichloride
T0078	7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane
T0077	Tetracyanoethylene
T1131	Tetrafluorotetracyanoquinodimethane (purified by sublimation) [Organic Electronic Material]
T0980	Tetrathiafulvalene

Metal Complexes

P1766	L0080	B2681
C0373	C0384	M0464
B2018	B3115	T0249
Z0002	B1677	B1678
H0553	H0554	B3514
T0746	T0752	T1735
T1655	A0241	C0336
C0374	I0020	T2557
I0079	T2183	T1946
T1527	T2238	T1686
H0555	A1267	T0932
T0750	T2685

P1766	(1,10-Phenanthroline)tris[4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(2-thienyl)-1,3-butanedionato]europium(III)
L0080	(2,4-Pentanedionato)lithium
B2681	Bis(2,4-pentanedionato)cobalt(II)
C0373	Bis(2,4-pentanedionato)cobalt(II) Dihydrate
C0384	Bis(2,4-pentanedionato)copper(II)
M0464	Bis(2,4-pentanedionato)molybdenum(VI) Dioxide
B2018	Bis(2,4-pentanedionato)palladium(II)
B3115	Bis(2,4-pentanedionato)platinum(II)
T0249	Bis(2,4-pentanedionato)titanium(IV) Oxide
Z0002	Bis(2,4-pentanedionato)zinc(II)
B1677	Bis(8-quinolinolato)copper(II)
B1678	Bis(8-quinolinolato)zinc(II) Hydrate
H0553	Bis(hexafluoroacetylacetonato)cobalt(II) Hydrate
H0554	Bis(hexafluoroacetylacetonato)copper(II) Hydrate
B3514	Bis(tetrabutylammonium) Dihydrogen Bis(isothiocyanato)bis(2,2'-bipyridyl-4,4'-dicarboxylato)ruthenium(II)
T0746	Bis(trifluoro-2,4-pentanedionato)cobalt(II) Hydrate
T0752	Bis(trifluoro-2,4-pentanedionato)copper(II)
B0855	Bis[tris(acetylacetonate)titanium(IV)] Hexachlorotitanate(IV)
T1735	Tris(1,3-diphenyl-1,3-propanedionato)(1,10-phenanthroline)europium(III)
T1655	Tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) Chloride Hexahydrate
A0241	Tris(2,4-pentanedionato)aluminum(III)
C0336	Tris(2,4-pentanedionato)chromium(III)
C0374	Tris(2,4-pentanedionato)cobalt(III)
I0020	Tris(2,4-pentanedionato)indium(III)
T2557	Tris(2,4-pentanedionato)iridium(III)
I0079	Tris(2,4-pentanedionato)iron(III)
T2183	Tris(2,4-pentanedionato)ruthenium(III)
T1946	Tris(2-phenylpyridinato)iridium(III) (purified by sublimation)
T1527	Tris(8-quinolinolato)aluminum
T2238	Tris(8-quinolinolato)aluminum (purified by sublimation)
T1686	Tris(dibenzoylmethanato) Iron
H0555	Tris(hexafluoroacetylacetonato)iron(III)
A1267	Tris(trifluoro-2,4-pentanedionato)aluminum(III)
T0932	Tris(trifluoro-2,4-pentanedionato)chromium(III)
T0750	Tris(trifluoro-2,4-pentanedionato)iron(III)
T2685	Tris[1-phenylisoquinoline-C2,N]iridium(III) (purified by sublimation)

Bipyridyls

P0221	P0081	B0841
B0852	B3509	B1077
B1876	B0468	B0470
T0024	B0863	B3510
D2565	T0847	B3218
B3219	B3511	D3919
D3886	D3917	M0300
B0842	B2138	D2913
B2694	D0711	D0905
B0989	B0985	N0423

P0221	1,10-Phenanthroline Monohydrate
P0081	1,10-Phenanthroline Hydrochloride Monohydrate
B0841	2,2'-Bi-4-lepidine
B0852	2,2'-Bi-4-picoline
B3509	2,2'-Bicinchoninic Acid
B1077	2,2'-Bicinchoninic Acid Dipotassium Salt Hydrate [for Determination of Cu]
B1876	2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic Acid
B0468	2,2'-Bipyridyl
B0470	2,2'-Biquinoline
T0024	2,2':6',2''-Terpyridine
B0863	2,4'-Bipyridyl
B3510	2,6-Bis(2-benzimidazolyl)pyridine
D2565	2,9-Dibutyl-1,10-phenanthroline
T0847	3,4,7,8-Tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
B3218	4'-(4-Bromophenyl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine
B3219	4'-Bromo-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine
B3511	4,4'-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,2'-bipyridine
D3919	4,4'-Dibromo-2,2'-bipyridyl
D3886	4,4'-Dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridyl
D3917	4,4'-Dinonyl-2,2'-bipyridyl
M0300	5-Methyl-1,10-phenanthroline [for Colorimetric Determination of Iron]
B0842	6,6'-Bi-2-picoline
B2138	6,6'-Bi-3-picoline
D2913	6,6'-Diamino-2,2'-bipyridyl
B2694	Bathocuproine (purified by sublimation)
D0711	Bathocuproine
D0905	Bathophenanthroline
B0989	Bathophenanthrolinedisulfonic Acid Disodium Salt Hydrate [for Determination of Ferrous Ion]
B0985	Disodium Bathocuproinedisulfonate [for Determination of Cu in Blood]
N0423	Neocuproine Hydrochloride

Research for Lithium Battery

Electrolytes

F0167	D3903	B2851
B2474	B2475	B2320
B2708	B2672	B2195
B2337	E0680	E0650
E0493	E0556	E0706
E0496	E0494	H1098
H1099	M2098	M2063
M1440	D0260	A2274
C1966	D0959	E0190
E0549	E0191	H0735
H0734	I0552	B2542
M1660	M0253	P0242
T1011	T1279	T0057
T0836	T0914	T2648
T1568	T0097	T0937
T0983	T1745	T1396
T1010	T1296	T0139
T0843	T0842	T1450
T0172	T2564	T2679
T2680	M1455	T1564
T2198	T2314	P0246
T1056

F0167	(Ferrocenylmethyl)trimethylammonium Iodide
D3903	1,2-Dimethyl-3-propylimidazolium Iodide
B2851	1-Butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide
B2474	1-Butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate
B2475	1-Butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate
B2320	1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate
B2708	1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Iodide
B2672	1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrachloroferrate
B2195	1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate
B2337	1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Trifluoromethanesulfonate
E0680	1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Dicyanamide
E0650	1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Ethyl Sulfate
E0493	1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate [for Molten Salt]
E0556	1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Iodide
E0706	1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrachloroferrate
E0496	1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate [for Molten Salt]
E0494	1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Trifluoromethanesulfonate
H1286	1-Hexyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium Iodide
H1098	1-Hexyl-3-methylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate
H1099	1-Hexyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate
M2098	1-Methyl-1-propylpyrrolidinium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide
M2063	1-Methyl-3-n-octylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate
M1440	1-Methyl-3-propylimidazolium Iodide
D0260	2,5-Dimethylpyrrole
A2274	Amyltriethylammonium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide
C1966	Cyclohexyltrimethylammonium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide
D0959	Divinyl Sulfone (stabilized with HQ)
E0190	Ethyltrimethylammonium Iodide
E0549	Ethyltriphenylphosphonium Iodide
E0191	Ethyltripropylammonium Iodide
H0735	Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Perchlorate
H0734	Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Tetrafluoroborate
I0552	Isopropyltriphenylphosphonium Iodide
B2542	Lithium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide
M1660	Methyltri-n-octylammonium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide
M0253	Methyltriphenylphosphonium Iodide
P0242	Phenyltriethylammonium Iodide
T1011	Tetraamylammonium Iodide
T1279	Tetrabutylammonium Hexafluorophosphate
T0057	Tetrabutylammonium Iodide
T0836	Tetrabutylammonium Perchlorate
T0914	Tetrabutylammonium Tetrafluoroborate
T2648	Tetrabutylammonium Tetrafluoroborate
T1568	Tetrabutylammonium Trifluoromethanesulfonate
T0097	Tetraethylammonium Iodide
T0937	Tetraethylammonium p-Toluenesulfonate
T0983	Tetraethylammonium Tetrafluoroborate
T1745	Tetraethylammonium Trifluoromethanesulfonate
T1396	Tetraheptylammonium Iodide
T1010	Tetrahexylammonium Iodide
T1296	Tetramethylammonium Hexafluorophosphate
T0139	Tetramethylammonium Iodide
T0843	Tetramethylammonium p-Toluenesulfonate
T0842	Tetramethylammonium Tetrafluoroborate
T1450	Tetraphenylphosphonium Iodide
T0172	Tetrapropylammonium Iodide
T2564	Tributyl(2-methoxyethyl)phosphonium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide
T2679	Tributylmethylammonium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide
T2680	Tributylmethylphosphonium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide
M1455	Tributylmethylphosphonium Iodide
T1564	Tributylsulfonium Iodide
T2198	Triethylmethylammonium Tetrafluoroborate
T2314	Triethylsulfonium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide
P0246	Trimethylphenylammonium Iodide
T1056	Trimethylsulfonium Iodide

Solvents, etc.

C1967	P1751	P1630
C2327	P1631	B0959
E0299	M0653	C1858
B0388	D1172	C0041
C0053	D1171	D0959
E0475	C1342	E0474
E0076	C0450	C1285
F0072	G0279	I0484
L0146	L0133	T1548
P0525	T0077	V0015

C1967	(1alpha,3alpha,5alpha)-1,3,5-Cyclohexanetricarbonitrile
P1751	1,2,2,3-Propanetetracarbonitrile
P1630	1,2,3-Propanetricarbonitrile
C2327	1,3,5-Cyclohexanetricarbonitrile (cis- and trans- mixture)
P1631	1,3,5-Pentanetricarbonitrile
B0959	3-Butoxypropionitrile
E0299	3-Ethoxypropionitrile
M0653	3-Methoxypropionitrile
C1858	4-Chloro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
B0388	4-tert-Butylpyridine
D1172	Dibutyl Sulfone
C0041	Diethyl Carbonate
C0053	Dimethyl Carbonate
D1171	Dipropyl Sulfone
D0959	Divinyl Sulfone (stabilized with HQ)
E0475	Ethyl Isopropyl Sulfone
C1342	Ethyl Methyl Carbonate
E0474	Ethyl Methyl Sulfone
E0076	Ethylene Carbonate
C0450	Ethylene Cyanohydrin
C1285	Ethylene Cyanohydrin
F0072	Fumaronitrile
G0279	Glycerol 1,2-Carbonate
I0484	Isopropyl Methyl Sulfone
L0146	Lithium Hexafluorophosphate
L0133	Lithium Tetrafluoroborate
T1548	Lithium Trifluoromethanesulfonate
P0525	Propylene Carbonate
T0077	Tetracyanoethylene
V0015	Vinylene Carbonate (stabilized with BHT)